Mochtar Lubis

Mochtar Lubis, one of the greatest literary figures Indonesia has ever produced.

Born in Padang, West Sumatra, he was a towering figure in Indonesian literature and journalism. His literary works have been translated into numerous languages, reflecting their global resonance. Notably, Senja di Jakarta, originally published in the UK as Twilight in Jakarta in 1963, holds the distinction of being the first Indonesian novel translated into English. Another significant work, Jalan Tak Ada Ujung, earned a national literary award in 1952 and was translated into English as A Road with No End in 1968 by A.H. Johns.
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Beyond his literary achievements, Lubis was a formidable journalist and staunch advocate for press freedom. In 1949, he co-founded the daily newspaper Indonesia Raya, serving as its chief editor. His unwavering commitment to truth and justice often put him at odds with political authorities, leading to multiple imprisonments without trial under Presidents Sukarno and Suharto. Despite these challenges, he continued to champion journalistic integrity and freedom of expression. His dedication was internationally recognized in 1958 when he became the first Indonesian recipient of the esteemed Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism and Literature. Further cementing his legacy, the International Press Institute honored him in 2000 as one of 50 World Press Freedom Heroes of the past 50 years.
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Mochtar Lubis’ influence extended into cultural spheres as well. In 1966, he co-founded the cultural and literary monthly magazine Horison, serving as its editor for 36 years. This publication became a vital platform for Indonesian writers and intellectuals, fostering a vibrant literary community. Additionally, in 1970, he established the Obor Indonesia Foundation, further contributing to the nation’s cultural and intellectual development. His commitment to environmental issues was evident through his involvement with the Indonesian Green Foundation, highlighting his multifaceted contributions to Indonesian society.
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Lubis’s literary repertoire includes a diverse range of novels and short stories. His 1975 novel Harimau! Harimau! (Tiger! Tiger!) received critical acclaim, being named Best Book by Yayasan Buku Utama, a part of the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture. The novel delves into the psychological and moral struggles of its characters, showcasing Lubis’s profound understanding of human nature. Another notable work, Maut dan Cinta (Death and Love), published in 1977, further exemplifies his narrative prowess and thematic depth.
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Throughout his life, Mochtar Lubis remained a steadfast advocate for universal humanism, truth, and justice. His fearless critique of governmental policies and societal issues, coupled with his literary brilliance, solidified his status as one of Indonesia’s most respected and influential figures. His legacy continues to inspire journalists, writers, and activists dedicated to upholding the principles he championed. Mochtar Lubis passed away on July 2, 2004, leaving behind an indelible mark on Indonesia’s literary and journalistic landscapes.​